![]() A positive diagnosis of scoliosis is made based on a coronal curvature measured on a posterior-anterior radiograph of greater than 10 degrees. The curve is measured by the Cobb Method and is diagnosed in terms of severity by the number of degrees. Scoliosis is usually confirmed through a physical examination, an x-ray, spinal radiograph, CT scan or MRI. Recent reports on pulmonary function testing in patients with mild to moderate idiopathic scoliosis showed diminished pulmonary function. ![]() If a patient with diagnosed idiopathic scoliosis has more than mild back discomfort, a thorough evaluation for another cause of pain is advised.ĭue to changes in the shape and size of the thorax, idiopathic scoliosis may affect pulmonary function. Ten percent of these patients were found to have an underlying associated condition such as spondylolisthesis, syringomyelia, tethered cord, herniated disc or spinal tumor. In one study, about 23 percent of patients with idiopathic scoliosis presented with back pain at the time of initial diagnosis. The appearance or texture of the skin overlying the spine changes (dimples, hairy patches, color abnormalities).One or both hips are raised or unusually high.Head is not centered directly above the pelvis. ![]()
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